What involves the removal of a lobe of a lung?

The procedure that involves the removal of a lobe of the lung is known as lobectomy. This surgical intervention is performed to treat various conditions, including lung cancer, severe infections, or other significant lung diseases affecting a specific lobe. By excising a lobe, the goal is to eliminate diseased or damaged tissue while preserving the remaining healthy lung areas, thereby maintaining overall lung function.

Lobectomy is distinct from other related procedures like pneumonectomy, which involves the removal of an entire lung, and segmentectomy, which refers to the removal of a smaller, specific segment of a lobe. These distinctions are crucial in selecting the appropriate surgical approach based on the nature and extent of the lung disease. Pleurisy, on the other hand, pertains to inflammation of the pleura and is not a surgical procedure. Understanding these definitions helps clarify the significance of the lobectomy and its application in respiratory medical practice.