What treatment is commonly used for nasal polyps?

The treatment commonly used for nasal polyps is the use of steroids or antihistamines. Intranasal corticosteroids are particularly effective because they help reduce inflammation, which can significantly shrink the size of the polyps and alleviate symptoms such as nasal blockage and decreased sense of smell. These medications work by reducing the underlying inflammation in the nasal passages and sinuses that contribute to the formation of these polyps.

In addition, antihistamines can help control allergy-related symptoms that might exacerbate the condition, especially if the polyps are associated with allergic rhinitis. By managing these symptoms, antihistamines can also provide symptomatic relief, although they may not directly reduce the size of the polyps.

Surgical interventions may be considered for more severe cases or when polyps do not respond to medical management, but the primary and first-line approach is often the use of steroids to address the underlying inflammation. Antibiotics are generally not effective in treating nasal polyps, as they are not caused by a bacterial infection, and simply doing nothing would likely lead to persistent symptoms rather than spontaneous resolution.